Zimbabwe’s Poultry Industry Thrives Despite El Niño Challenges
The Zimbabwe Poultry Association (ZPA) has reported remarkable resilience within the country’s poultry sector, which has managed to meet the national demand of nearly 100 million day-old chicks this year, despite the devastating effects of the El Niño-induced drought.
Southern Africa, including Zimbabwe, experienced significant drought conditions this year, leading to widespread crop failures, depleted pastures, and diminished water resources. Yet, the poultry industry has managed to adapt and sustain production.
Adapting to Drought Conditions
Speaking about the sector’s performance, ZPA Chairman Mr. Solomon Zawe praised poultry farmers for their ability to innovate in the face of adversity. “Despite the drought, we have successfully maintained production levels to meet the annual requirement of 100 million day-old chicks,” he stated.
This achievement, he explained, was largely due to producers diversifying their feed sources. Feed manufacturers incorporated alternative ingredients like sunflower meal to offset the impact of drought-damaged crops. “We’ve been able to produce an average of eight million day-old broiler chicks per month. A quarter of this production supports layer farmers, ensuring a stable local egg supply,” Zawe added.
Agriculture’s Growing Economic Role
As one of Zimbabwe’s cornerstone economic sectors, agriculture is on track to become a US$13.75 billion industry by 2025. Farmers are increasingly focusing on value addition in both crop and livestock production, aligning with government priorities. The sector reached its initial target of US$8.2 billion in 2021, fueled by improvements across various subsectors.
Mr. Zawe emphasized the importance of continued growth in poultry production to secure food supplies and reduce imports. “Our goal is to maintain a positive growth trajectory through 2025, ensuring an adequate supply of chicken and eggs for the local market,” he said.
Future Outlook
The country’s 2025 national budget statement, presented by Finance Minister Professor Mthuli Ncube, anticipates a recovery in the agriculture sector. After contracting by 15% this year due to drought, the sector is projected to grow by 12.8% in 2025. This rebound will be guided by key initiatives such as the Agriculture Food Systems and Rural Transformation Strategy and the Agriculture Recovery and Growth Plan.
With innovation and adaptability, Zimbabwe’s poultry industry is not only weathering current challenges but also positioning itself for a stronger and more sustainable future.
